Smoke Detectors - "Smoke Detectors Save Lives"   

Smoke detectors are a homeowners first line of defense against
a fire. Studies have clearly shown that smoke detectors do save
lives by providing an early warning to evacuate your family and
call for help. More than 50% of fatal residential fires take place
at night, between 10:00 pm and 6:00 am and most of these
occur between 2 and 4 when people are sleeping. If a fire starts
while your family is asleep the smoke detectors will wake you
up. They are clearly the difference between life and death in fire
emergencies!

There are three main steps involved in protection your family
and property by using smoke detectors:
1. Purchasing the smoke detector
2. Installing the detector in the proper place
3. Maintaining and testing the detector


Purchasing the Smoke Detector   

There are numerous brands and styles of smoke detectors on
the market today. Most brands are comparable in price and
performance while some have special features like remote test
capability and temporary shutoff buttons. The important thing
to look for when purchasing a detector is that it has been
tested by a nationally recognized laboratory. Such as a UL
marking with mean it has been tested by Underwriters
Laboratories, a nationally recognized agency.

How many smoke detectors you need to purchase is based on
the size of your house and will be covered in the placement
section next.


Installing the Smoke Detector   

Position smoke detectors on the ceiling just outside each
bedroom and in the escape routes of your home. If you have a
multilevel home, install a detector on every floor. The average
home should have a minimum of 4 detectors. Remember each
detector dramatically increases your chance of surviving a fire.

For example we will use a common three story home with three
bedrooms and a basement. For this home we will be installing 6
smoke detectors. Three of the detectors will be installed
outside each of the three bedrooms, this of course would
depend on how close the bedrooms are to each other in your
home. One detector will go near the top of the cellar steps, do
not install at the very top as this may be a dead air space in
your home and the smoke might not reach that level before
coming under the door and into the home. The fifth detector will
go on the stairwell leading to the attic, we did not install this
one on the attic ceiling for two reasons. Number one it would be
difficult to hear and number two the extreme heat found in
many attics would cause false indications. The final detector
will go in the hallway at the top of the stairwell from the first
floor.


Maintaining/Testing the Detector   

Purchasing the detector is only half the battle, maintaining the
detectors operation is the rest of the project.

Batteries, batteries, batteries...most of the detectors in homes
and on the market are battery operated. Numerous fatal fires
occur where smoke detectors are later found in the home with
missing or expired batteries. Everyone has weekly chores to do
in life like taking the garbage out, checking the batteries in your
smoke detectors should become part of that list on a monthly
basis. It will take a matter of seconds to do and can save you a
lifetime of heartache.
Smoke Detectors